Long 
                        before the launch of Operation Iraqi Freedom, I wrote 
                        that the coalition had better be ready for a relentless 
                        terrorist assault, in both Afghanistan and Iraq, once 
                        Saddam had been toppled. 
                      We 
                        had waited an unconscionably long time between the liberation 
                        of Afghanistan and the move against Saddam, thereby giving 
                        the terror masters in Baghdad, Teheran, Damascus and Riyadh 
                        abundant opportunity to plan their response. They decided 
                        to repeat what they saw as their winning strategy in Lebanon 
                        in the 1980s (driving out America and France) and 1990s 
                        (compelling an Israeli withdrawal from the south).
                      Iranian 
                        and Syrian leaders made no secret of their intent, and 
                        Bashar Assad even gave an interview in which he brazenly 
                        informed us - and potential recruits to the jihad - that 
                        the terror masters would use religiously inspired insurrection, 
                        assassination and terrorism first to bloody and then to 
                        humiliate the West, and anyone who joined us.
                      Just 
                        a few days ago, Paul Bremer - the de facto governor of 
                        Iraq - complained at the large number of foreign terrorists 
                        flowing into the country, and he specifically labelled 
                        Iran as a prime mover. 
                      He 
                        announced that intelligence officers from the Iranian 
                        Revolutionary Guard were actively organising terrorist 
                        operations. Yesterday's Financial Times carried a front-page 
                        story warning that thousands of Saudis were headed to 
                        Iraq to attack American and British targets. 
                      Now 
                        perhaps more people will understand that the jihad in 
                        Iraq and Afghanistan is not limited to the citizens of 
                        one or two countries, but is waged against anyone who 
                        tries to make Iraq a free and successful country. The 
                        terror masters know that they would not survive successful 
                        democratic revolution on their doorsteps, because their 
                        own people would demand their own freedom.
                      The 
                        facts have been available for a long time, and no one 
                        should be surprised at the truck bomb attack on the UN's 
                        offices in Baghdad yesterday, which claimed the life of 
                        the UN Special Representative to Iraq, Sergio Vieira de 
                        Mello. 
                      But, 
                        as human nature contains an unlimited quantum of hope 
                        despite millennia of intensely unpleasant experience, 
                        many will resist drawing the obvious conclusions and, 
                        even more, be reluctant to take appropriate action.
                      The 
                        jihad in Iraq is simply a continuation of the terror war 
                        against the West that saw its most recent apogee on September 
                        11, 2001. That war has been on for more than a quarter-century, 
                        and the terror masters will continue to wage it until 
                        they have either won or lost. 
                      This 
                        terror war is currently centred in the Middle East (although 
                        battles are also waged in South Asia), where we are engaged 
                        in a regional conflict with Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia. 
                        Until the regimes of those countries surrender or are 
                        removed, we will be attacked, both in the Middle East 
                        and in our own countries. 
                      And 
                        we cannot buy our way out of this war by changing our 
                        policies on such questions as Palestine and Israel, or 
                        on the presence of armed forces on Saudi soil, or by going 
                        easy on the weapons of mass destruction programmes of 
                        Syria and Iran. 
                      Indeed, 
                        those who see peace between Israel and Palestine as the 
                        most urgent issue in the region should be the most vigorous 
                        in supporting democratic revolution in Syria and Iran, 
                        since it is clear that a good deal of Palestinian terrorism 
                        has been organised by the mullahcracy in Teheran, and 
                        the terrorists have trained in Syrian-occupied Lebanon.
                      Other 
                        lingering misconceptions about the nature of the terror 
                        network have got in the way of clear understanding and 
                        hence of effective policy. The US Secretary of State, 
                        Colin Powell, and his British counterpart, Jack Straw, 
                        often speak as if they believe we could actually enlist 
                        Syria, Saudi Arabia and Iran in the war against terror, 
                        which is rather like Roosevelt convincing himself that 
                        he could enlist Hitler and Mussolini in a war against 
                        Japan following Pearl Harbor. 
                      That 
                        such serious and distinguished people have embraced a 
                        delusion of such magnitude testifies both to the cunning 
                        of the terror masters and the painful obligations that 
                        the truth imposes on the free societies of the world. 
                        
                      It 
                        would be nice to settle things at the negotiating table, 
                        and we are inclined to talk and talk, and walk last mile 
                        after last mile, to avoid the unpleasant reality that 
                        we are indeed at war.
                      Perhaps 
                        the bombing of the UN offices will clarify things, and 
                        spur the feckless critics of the war against terrorism 
                        to join us. The terror masters do not think that will 
                        happen. They expect that the flow of body bags will stimulate 
                        world public opinion to demand an end to the "occupation" 
                        of Iraq - which would transform Iraq and Afghanistan from 
                        humiliating defeats for the Islamists into glorious triumphs 
                        over the West. 
                      The 
                        terror masters would then have demonstrated one of their 
                        central theses: that the crusaders and infidels of the 
                        West have no stomach for real fighting, and lack the tenacity 
                        and determination to prevail in this war.
                      That 
                        would be a catastrophe, especially because our victories 
                        against the Taliban and Saddam have threatened the terror 
                        regimes as never before. Particularly in Iran - the most 
                        powerful engine of the terror network - the overwhelming 
                        majority of the people desperately wish to be free, and 
                        passionately want to join the ranks of civilised countries. 
                        
                      Modest 
                        support of the Iranian people would probably bring the 
                        downfall of the mullahs, thereby removing the linchpin 
                        of the terrorist edifice. Without Iran, the Syrians would 
                        be unable to sustain the murderous activities of groups 
                        such as Hizbollah, Hamas and Islamic Jihad, and both the 
                        Ba'athist regime in Damascus and the terrorists it has 
                        been supporting would be easy prey for their enemies.
                      The 
                        terror masters are wounded and frightened, but they are 
                        still on the battlefield and they are determined to prevail. 
                        They understand, correctly in my opinion, that it is all 
                        a matter of will. We have more than enough power to prevail, 
                        but we have yet to demonstrate the resolve to impose victory 
                        on our enemies.